{"id":5656,"date":"2022-06-09T06:41:05","date_gmt":"2022-06-09T06:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.150graziadeledda.it\/biographie\/"},"modified":"2022-06-09T06:54:50","modified_gmt":"2022-06-09T06:54:50","slug":"biographie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.150graziadeledda.it\/fr\/biographie\/","title":{"rendered":"Biographie"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n \n Grazia Deledda<\/span>\n <\/span>\n \t\t\t\t\t

\n <\/span>Biographie<\/span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t1871 - 1936\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb row_content_width=\u00a0\u00bbgrid\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbeltdf-workflow-custom-alignment\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]

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1871 - 1892<\/div>\n
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1871 - 1892<\/div>\n De la naissance aux premiers \u00e9crits<\/span>\n

Jeunesse<\/h2>\n Grazia Deledda est n\u00e9e \u00e0 Nuoro en 1871 d'une famille ais\u00e9e, cinqui\u00e8me de sept fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs.
\nImm\u00e9diatement apr\u00e8s l'\u00e9cole primaire, il commence ses \u00e9tudes en autodidacte et bient\u00f4t, tr\u00e8s jeune, \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de quinze ans, il \u00e9crit sa premi\u00e8re nouvelle. A dix-sept ans, il envoie son premier essai Sangue Sardo au magazine bien connu de l'\u00e9poque '' Derni\u00e8re mode '' en demandant sa publication. Diverses collaborations ont alors commenc\u00e9 avec des revues locales et nationales, puis en 1892, avec la publication de Fior di Sardegna, la v\u00e9ritable activit\u00e9 litt\u00e9raire de Grazia Deledda a commenc\u00e9, qui \u00e0 partir de ce moment ne s'est jamais arr\u00eat\u00e9e.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1900-1916<\/div>\n
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1900-1916<\/div>\n Maturit\u00e9<\/span>\n

Activit\u00e9 Litt\u00e9raire<\/h2>\n En 1900, elle s'installe \u00e0 Rome avec son mari et couronne l'un de ses plus grands r\u00eaves, s'\u00e9vader de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sarde, pourtant toujours tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9sente dans ses histoires. En fait, l'un des th\u00e8mes pr\u00e9dominants et r\u00e9currents dans ses \u00e9crits est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 patriarcale sarde, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 qui, pour des raisons g\u00e9ographiques mais aussi culturelles, \u00e9tait d\u00e9connect\u00e9e de la nation, comme elle l'a elle-m\u00eame soulign\u00e9 dans de nombreuses lettres et interviews.
\nSouvent critiqu\u00e9e pour ses descriptions approximatives de la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, ses probl\u00e8mes familiaux, ses relations amoureuses et ses autobiographies voil\u00e9es, elle \u00e9tait une fervente repr\u00e9sentante du r\u00e9alisme et parfois de la d\u00e9cadence. Son \u00e9criture a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par une touche tr\u00e8s moderne, ses \u0153uvres en fait , ils se sont av\u00e9r\u00e9s facilement adaptables \u00e0 la narration cin\u00e9matographique. Ainsi, en 1916, le film muet Cenere est tourn\u00e9, bas\u00e9 sur le livre de l'\u00e9crivain du m\u00eame nom, qui malheureusement ne s'est jamais termin\u00e9 \u00e0 cause de la guerre.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1927<\/div>\n
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1927<\/div>\n Premi\u00e8re femme italienne<\/span>\n

Prix Nobel<\/h2>\n En 1927, elle a re\u00e7u le prix Nobel de litt\u00e9rature de 1926 (cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0, il n'y avait personne avec les conditions requises). Grazia Deledda a \u00e9t\u00e9 la premi\u00e8re femme italienne \u00e0 recevoir un tel honneur. Son caract\u00e8re fort et en m\u00eame temps docile l'a toujours frapp\u00e9e, elle-m\u00eame ressemble \u00e0 ceci :
\nJe suis tr\u00e8s petite, vous savez, je suis petite m\u00eame en comparaison avec les femmes sardes qui sont tr\u00e8s petites, mais je suis aussi audacieuse et courageuse qu'un g\u00e9ant et je n'ai pas peur des batailles intellectuelles.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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1936<\/div>\n
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1936<\/div>\n

Les dermi\u00e8res ann\u00e9es de la vie<\/h2>\n Il mourut \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 64 ans en 1936 \u00e0 Rome, et ce n'est qu'en 1959 que son corps fut transf\u00e9r\u00e9 dans son pays d'origine, Nuoro, o\u00f9 il repose et vit \u00e0 jamais dans l'histoire de la litt\u00e9rature italienne et internationale.<\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\n <\/span>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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